{"id":1464,"date":"2010-03-04T21:58:25","date_gmt":"2010-03-04T13:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/?p=1464"},"modified":"2023-05-10T10:28:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T02:28:43","slug":"%e6%95%99%e5%ae%97%e6%9c%ac%e7%af%a4%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ad%e4%b8%962010%e5%b9%b4%e5%9b%9b%e6%97%ac%e6%9c%9f%e6%96%87%e5%91%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/archives\/1464","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u7be4\u5341\u516d\u4e162010\u5e74\u56db\u65ec\u671f\u6587\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/wbr> <\/span>\u4e0921-22)<\/p>\n

\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff1a

\n\u6559\u6703\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u85c9\u8457\u56db\u65ec\u671f\u9019\u6a5f\u6703\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u6309\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u771f\u8aa0\u5730<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u797f\u7684\u8b49\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u5df2\u56e0\u5c0d\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5fb7\u800c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u300d(\u53c3\u7f85\u4e0921-22)<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span> \u4f5c\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u5411\u5404\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7e\u9ede\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4f86<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u7701\u3002
\n<\/p>\n

\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6b63\u7fa9\uff1a\u300c\u7d66\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4ed6\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u300d\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n


\n\u6211\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u8981\u601d\u8003\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u9019\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7d00\u7f85\u99ac<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u6cd5\u5b78\u5bb6\u70cf\u723e\u6bd4\u5b89(Ulpian)\u8457\u540d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u4e00<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u822c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u300c\u7d66\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4ed6\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u300d\uff08dare cuique suum\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e26\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u8981\u7d66\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u300c\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4eba\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u6cd5<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u6d3b\u51fa\u6700\u5145\u5be6\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4eba\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u67d0\u4e9b\u66f4\u5207\u8eab\u3001\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u79ae\u7269\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u662f<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u9760\u90a3\u53ea\u6709\u5929\u4e3b\u624d\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u611b\u800c\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u548c<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u6a21\u6a23\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6709\u7528\u548c\u5fc5\u9700\u7684——\u6cc1\u4e14<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u81ea\u5df1\u95dc\u5fc3\u8981\u628a\u75c5\u4eba\u6cbb\u597d\u3001\u9935\u98fd\u8ddf\u96a8\u7942\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u8b74\u8cac\u83ab\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u2500\u2500\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u7531\u65bc<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u7f3a\u5c11\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u91ab\u85e5\u800c\u55aa\u5931\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u5206\u914d\u300d\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u628a\u4eba<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u985e\u300c\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u300d\u90fd\u5168\u90e8\u6b78\u9084\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u98df<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u7ce7\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u8056\u5967\u65af\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u9019\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5c31\u662f\u7d66\u8207\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4ed6\u6240<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>\u61c9\u5f97\u7684…\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u5f9e\u771f\u5929\u4e3b\u90a3\u88e1\u79fb\u958b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/wbr> <\/span>(\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u57ce\u300b\u5341\u4e5d21)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n


\n\u8056\u53f2\u99ac\u723e\u8c37\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u6bb5\u8036\u7a4c\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u662f\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u95dc<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u65bc\u6f54\u6de8\u53ca\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5f9e\u5916\u9762\u9032\u5165\u4ed6\u5167\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u6c59<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7a62\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u6c59\u7a62\u4eba……\u3002\u51e1\u5f9e\u4eba\u88e1\u9762\u51fa<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c59\u7a62\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eba\u5fc3\u88e1\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u4e9b\u60e1<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5ff5\u300d(\u8c37\u4e0314-15\u300120-21)\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u98df<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7269\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u80fd\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5229\u585e\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u5728\u4eba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8a98\u60d1\u5e38\u5728\uff1a\u628a\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6b78\u548e\u5916\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u82e5<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u662f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u300c\u5f9e\u5916\u300d\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u8b93\u6b63\u7fa9\u4f38\u5f35\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9664\u53bb\u963b\u64cb\u5be6\u884c\u6b63<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7fa9\u7684\u5916\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5——\u8036\u7a4c\u52f8\u544a\u8aaa——\u5929\u771f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u53c8\u77ed\u8996\u3002\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3001\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u65bc\u5916\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u5b83<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u9084\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u5fc3——\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c5\u83cc\u795e\u5947<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5730\u8207\u300c\u90aa\u60e1\u300d\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u8056\u8a60\u4f5c\u8005\u60b2\u75db\u5730\u627f\u8a8d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6211\u5728<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e2d\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e2d\u61f7\u5b55\u4e86\u6211\u300d(\u8a60\u4e94\u4e007)\u3002<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u88ab\u4e00\u80a1\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8207\u5176\u5225\u4eba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5171\u878d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4ed6\u537b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u4e00\u80a1\u5947\u7279\u7684\u91cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8f49\u5411\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5960\u5b9a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e4b\u4e0a\u548c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c0d\u7acb\uff1a\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e9e\u7576<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u548c\u5384\u5a03\u88ab\u6492\u6bab\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u6240\u5f15\u8a98\uff0c\u6458\u4e0b\u4e86\u795e\u7955\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u9055<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u80cc\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u61f7\u7591\u548c\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\u300c\u611b\u300d\u9019<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u539f\u5247\uff1b\u53c8\u4ee5\u6025\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f85\u5c31\u5f37\u596a\u548c\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u9818\u53d7\u3001<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u63a5\u7d0d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6eff\u61f7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\u300c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u300d\u9019\u539f\u5247 (\u53c3\u5275\u4e091-6)\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u60f6\u6050\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u64fa\u812b\u9019\u80a1\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u655e\u958b\u5fc3\u4f86\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u611b\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207Sedaqah\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n


\n\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u667a\u6167\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4fe1\u8cf4\u300d——\u7942\u300c\u7531\u7cde\u571f\u4e2d\u8209\u63da\u7aae\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u300d(\u8a60\u4e00\u4e00\u4e097)\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5c0d\u9130\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u9023\u5e36\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8a9e<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u7fa9\u5fb7\u7684\u5b57\u662fsedaqah\uff0c\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0csedaqah\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5929\u4e3b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u8868\u793a\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\u9130\u4eba(\u53c3\u51fa\u5eff12-20<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>)\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7aae\u4eba\u3001\u7570\u9109\u4eba\u3001\u5b64\u5152\u3001\u5be1\u5a66(\u53c3\u7533\u534118-19<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>)\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u9023\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u65bd\u6368\u7d66\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6b20\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6b78\u9084\u7d66\u5929\u4e3b\u2500\u2500\u5929\u4e3b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6190\u61ab\u4e86\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u5351\u8ce4\u56f0\u82e6\u3002\u6885\u745f\u6e21\u904e\u7d05\u6d77\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5948\u5c71\u4e0a<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u63a5\u53d7\u523b\u4e0a\u5341\u8aa1\u7684\u77f3\u7248\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u5076\u7136\u3002\u5728\u807d\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8981\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5929\u4e3b\u2500\u2500\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u5148\u300c\u807d\u898b\u7942\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u54c0\u865f\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u8981<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e0b\u53bb\u62ef\u6551\u767e\u59d3\u812b\u96e2\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u300d(\u53c3\u51fa\u4e098)\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u5c08\u5fc3\u8046<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u807d\u7aae\u56f0\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u807d\u7942\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u7942\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u4ee5\u6b63\u7fa9\u5c0d\u5f85<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7aae\u4eba(\u53c3\u5fb7\u56db4-5\u30018-9)\u3001\u7570\u9109\u4eba(\u53c3\u51fa\u5eff\u4e8c20)<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u3001\u5974\u96b8(\u53c3\u7533\u5341\u4e9412-18)\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u884c\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8981<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u812b\u96e2\u300c\u5984\u81ea\u5c0a\u5927\u300d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u812b\u96e2\u6839\u6df1\u67e2\u56fa\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u72c0<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u614b\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u51fa\u8c37\u7d00\u300d\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6bd4\u5929\u4e3b\u5728\u6885\u745f\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u66f4\u8981\u5fb9\u5e95\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u9019<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u9760\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u671b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7372\u5f97\u6b63\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u2500\u2500\u2500\u57fa\u7763——\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n


\n\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5ba3\u8b1b\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u56de\u61c9\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8056\u4fdd\u797f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e4b\u5916\u5df2\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b……\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u5c0d\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5fb7\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6beb\u7121\u5340\u5225\u5730\uff0c\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e86\u51e1\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u90fd\u5931\u6389\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u5149\u69ae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u56e0\u5929\u4e3b\u767d\u767d\u65bd\u7d66\u7684\u6069\u5bf5\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5167\u8499\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7fa9\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u8036\u7a4c\u5373\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u516c\u958b\u7acb\u5b9a<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u8d16\u7f6a\u796d\u7684\u300d(\u4e0921-<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>25)\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6069\u5bf5\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9—<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>—\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5f4c\u88dc\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u70ba\u6211\u5011<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8d16\u7f6a\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u5be6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u628a\u4eba\u5f9e\u7f6a\u904e\u7684\u67b7\u9396\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u4ee5\u611b\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u81ea\u6211\u958b\u653e\u5230\u6975\u9ede\uff0c\u751a<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u81f3\u66ff\u4eba\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u8a72\u5831\u61c9\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u8a5b\u5492\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5230\u8a72\u5c6c\u65bc\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u300c\u795d\u798f\u300d(\u53c3\u8fe6\u4e0913-14)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u4f7f\u4eba\u767c\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\uff1a\u7fa9\u4eba\u70ba\u7f6a\u4eba\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u7f6a\u4eba\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u7fa9\u4eba\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6b63\u7fa9\u53c8\u4f55\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e0d\u6b63\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u300c\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u300d\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7fa9\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u8a72\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u986f\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5929\u4e3b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4ee5\u7942\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d16\u7f6a\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u50f9\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u61a4\u61a4\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u537b\u9700\u8981\u300c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u83ab\u975e\u662f\uff1a\u812b\u96e2\u81ea\u6eff\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5331\u7f3a——\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5929\u4e3b\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5bec\u6055\u53ca\u7942\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5929\u751f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u8212\u9069\u65b9<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4fbf\u7684\u3001\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8b19\u5351\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u9700\u8981\u300c\u53e6\u4e00<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4f4d\u300d\u628a\u6211\u5f9e\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c42\u56de\u5831\u5730\u7d66\u6211\u300c\u61c9\u5f97\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u300d\u3002\u9019\u660e\u986f\u662f\u7279\u5225\u5728\u548c\u597d\u8056\u4e8b\u53ca\u8056\u9ad4\u8056\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6240\u8209\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u85c9\u8457\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u6069\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u300c\u6700\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u300d\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u611b\u7684\u6b63<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7fa9(\u53c3\u7f85\u5341\u4e098-10)——\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6642\u6642\u8655<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8655\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u50b5\u52d9\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u6211\u5011\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e00\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c31\u4f5c\u8ca2\u737b\u53bb\u5275\u9020\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u611b\u4f7f\u6b63\u7fa9\u4f38\u5f35\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u56db\u65ec\u671f\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u70ba\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0\u4e09\u65e5\u6176\u5178\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e09\u65e5\u6176\u5178\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u6176\u795d\u8b9a\u980c\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9——\u5373\u611b\u5fb7\u3001\u6069\u8cdc<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u3001\u6551\u6069\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9858\u9019\u6bb5\u88dc\u8d16\u7684\u6642\u671f\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5f92\u771f\u5fc3\u6094\u6539\u3001\u71b1\u5207\u8a8d\u8b58\u57fa\u7763\u5967\u7955\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u5be6<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u73fe\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u6eff\u61f7\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u8aa0\u646f\u5730\u8ce6\u4e88\u5404\u4f4d\u6211\u5b97\u5ea7\u7684\u964d\u798f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u767c\u81ea\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1
\n\u672c\u7be4\u5341\u516d\u4e16 <\/div>\n

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——————————————————-<\/div>\n
\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5f15\u8d77\u71b1\u70c8\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6!!<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
\n
Michael Tan<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u53eaHans Kung, \u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c0d\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u9663\u71df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e8b…\u662f\u4e0d\u8a72\u56e0\u4eba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5ee2\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u544a\u662f\u5beb\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u6b23\u8cde\u9019\u4f4d\u6559\u5b97..<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>.\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f85\u4e0921-22\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u555f\u767c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8981\u7d93\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\u55ce\uff1f\u800c\u672c\u7be4\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u662f\u81ea\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7b2c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u88d4\u6559\u5b97\uff0c\u633a\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u7684…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
Terry Chan<\/a><\/p>\n
\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u5c0d\u73fe\u4efb\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u963f\u9580\u3002\u963f\u9580\u3002\u300d\u5982\u679c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9023\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4ee3\u83ef\u4eba\u4e94\u65ec\u5b97\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u9ebc\u8a8d\u540c\u6559\u5b97\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6211<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u822c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9748\u6027\u5167\u5411\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u661f\u671f\u4e8c 15:21 · \u6aa2\u8209<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n
\n
Michael Tan<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u4fe1\u7406\u90e8(\u5373\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6240)<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7576\u4ee5\u53e4\u8ad6\u4eca\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u4f4d\u6559\u5b97\u5728<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5167\u505a\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u6574\u8085\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u722d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6…\u770b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e86\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u4fe1\u7406\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5df2\u662f\u9059\u9060\u7684\u904e\u53bb\uff1b\u4e5f\u6216<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8a31\u4ed6\u5df2\u771f\u5fc3\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u61fa\u6094(\u4f46\u82e5\u4ed6\u80fd\u70ba\u4ed6\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u516c\u958b\u9053\u6b49<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u4efb\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u797f\u4e8c\u4e16\u5c0d\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u8207\u7336\u592a\u6559\u7fa4\u9ad4<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u516c\u958b\u9053\u6b49)…\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u8a72\u56e0\u4eba\u5ee2\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u904e\u53ef\u5f85\u516c\u65b7\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4f46\u552f\u7368\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u5920\u5be9\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u552f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u55ce\uff1f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
Enlin Huang<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d41\u9732\u7684\u300c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u548c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6551\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8ddf\u7576\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u6253\u58d3\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u8ad6\u8abf\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u9019\u7a2e\u68b5\u4e8c\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\u8d77\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9(Catholic<\/span><\/wbr><\/span> social teaching)\u662f\u5f88\u9806\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u514d\u4e0d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e86\u662f\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\u7684\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u4e0a…<\/span><\/wbr><\/span> \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u548c Hans Kung \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u963f\uff01<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
Michael Tan<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0b\u4e0d\u624d\uff0c\u8acb\u6559Enlin\u5144\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca“\u5728\u4ee5\u8272<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5217\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u667a\u6167\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u300d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>——\u7942\u300c\u7531\u7cde\u571f\u4e2d\u8209\u63da\u7aae\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u300d(\u8a60\u4e00\u4e00\u4e097)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5c0d\u9130\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u9023\u5e36\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8a9e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7fa9\u5fb7\u7684\u5b57\u662fsedaqah\uff0c\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff0csedaqah\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u8868\u793a\u516c\u5e73\u5c0d\u5f85\u9130\u4eba(\u53c3\u51fa\u5eff12-20)\uff0c\u5c24<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5176\u662f\u7aae\u4eba\u3001\u7570\u9109\u4eba\u3001\u5b64\u5152\u3001\u5be1\u5a66(\u53c3\u7533\u534118-19)\u3002.<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>..\u5929\u4e3b\u5c08\u5fc3\u8046\u807d\u7aae\u56f0\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u807d\u7942\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u7942\u8981<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6c42\u8981\u4ee5\u6b63\u7fa9\u5c0d\u5f85\u7aae\u4eba(\u53c3\u5fb7\u56db4-5\u30018-9)\u3001\u7570\u9109\u4eba(<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u53c3\u51fa\u5eff\u4e8c20)\u3001\u5974\u96b8(\u53c3\u7533\u5341\u4e9412-18)\u3002…”<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6574\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u96e2\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u9060\u77e3\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e5f\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c(\u81f3\u5c11\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u544a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5176\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u6216\u5047\u610f)\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u5c31\u4e3b\u5f35“\u4eba\u80fd\u81ea\u6551”\u55ce<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff1f\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u55ce\uff1f\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1Hans Kung\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u68b5\u4e8c\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ce\uff1f\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u53cd\u800c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u53cd<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u68b5\u4e8c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u52e2\u529b\u5fa9\u8f9f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77Kung\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u9053\u5730\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u68b5\u4e8c\u6d3e…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
Michael Tan<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u50f9<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u503c\u5462(\u5728\u4e0b\u82e5\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u758f\u6f0f\uff0c\u9084\u671b\u5144\u4e0d\u541d\u6307\u9ede)<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u53ea\u6709“\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u552f\u7368\u56e0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>”\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5427\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u5982<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u679c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u5ba3\u63da\u9019\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5c31\u5f97\u8499\u4e0a“\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\u7684\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u4e0a”\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u7336\u592a\u6559\u5ba3\u63da“\u552f\u7368\u4fe1\u5949<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u9075\u884c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8056\u7d93(\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u8981\u52a0\u4e0aTalmud)\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u8aa1\u547d\u624d\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9”\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u5ba3\u63da“\u552f\u7368\u4fe1<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5949\u963f\u62c9\uff0c\u9075\u884c\u53ef\u862d\u7d93\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u8aa1\u547d\u624d\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9”\uff0c\u662f\u5426<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\uff1f\u800c\u8981\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u53ea\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u502b\u7406\u50f9\u503c(\u5982g<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>olden rule: \u5df1\u6240\u4e0d\u6b32\uff0c\u52ff\u65bd\u65bc\u4eba)\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u9f4a\u982d\u5f0f\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u5404<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u653e\u68c4\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b63\u7fa9\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\uff1f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9019\u6b63\u662fHans Kung\u5168\u7403\u502b\u7406\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002
\u5728\u4e0b\u7121\u610f\u70ba\u6559\u5b97\u8faf\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u7121\u610f\u8207\u5144\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c31\u5144\u6240\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e9b\u8a31\u62d9\u898b\uff0c\u656c\u8acb\u6307\u6559\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
Enlin Huang<\/a><\/p>\n
\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a
1. \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6559\u5c0e\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7aae\u4eba\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u9019\u6839\u6709\u6c92\u6709<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u68b5\u4e8c\u3001\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff08\u540c\u6642<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u5f37\u8abf\u5f62\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u548c\u58d3\u8feb<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u3002\u800c\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u4e00\u8cab\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5c31\u662f\uff1aa. \u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08\u5ffd\u7565\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff09\u3001b. \u6551\u8d16 \u9760\u7684\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff08\u6a21\u7cca\u7126\u9ede\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u8b1b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u62ff<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8457\u6559\u7fa9\u3001\u611b\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u7d66\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u6253\u69cd\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u723d\u7684\u5730<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u908a\u558a\u8457\u8981\u611b\u7aae\u4eba\u3001\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u73a9\u5f04\u8457\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u77db\u76fe\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u6551\u8d16\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u300d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u4ed6\u5c31\u4efb\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u795e<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5b78\u8e7a\u8e7a\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u908a\u5462\uff1f\u53f8\u99ac\u662d\u4e4b\u5fc3\u963f….:P
\u22ef\u22ef \u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80<\/a><\/span><\/span>
2. \u5168\u7403\u502b\u7406\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u4efb\u4f55\u300c\u552f\u7368\u300d\u7684\u7533\u8a00<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u9f4a\u982d\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u7121<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u89e3\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u500b\u5b97\u6559\u300c\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u78ba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u552f\u7368\u300d\u5f88\u6fc0\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4f86<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u9818\u8896\u3001\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u552f\u7368\u300d\u7533<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8a00\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u4f60\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u88e1\u9762\u96a8\u4fbf\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6839\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u80fd\u73a9\u5f04\u6c11\u7cb9\u7684\u9053\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6211\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5305\u542b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u70ba\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff08\u7981\u6b62\u58ae\u80ce\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u96aa\u5957\u7b49\u7b49\uff09<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u8b1b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u982d\u71b1\u7684\u5c31\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u8d77\u78bc\u61c9\u8a72\u554f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u554f\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u8ab0\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u5c31\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u82df\u540c\u4ed6\u6240<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8b02\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9… <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
Michael Tan<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0b\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5c0d\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8209\u6df1\u611f\u53ad<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u60e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u540c\u4f60\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4f46\u89e3\u653e\u795e<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5b78\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u6551\u8d16\u53ea\u9760\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u6297\u722d\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u502b\u7406<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u53ea\u662f\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4e00\u4f46\u6709\u89e3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4f55\u89e3(\u5373\u4fbf\u975e\u9f4a\u982d\u5f0f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e4b\u89e3)\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u53c8\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\u7684“\u552f\u7368”\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u4ee5<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u770b\u4f3c\u591a\u5143\u5bec\u5bb9\u7684\u5916\u8868\u4f86\u5305\u88dd(\u5728\u4e0b\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cJohn Hick\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5c31\u8ddf\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u865b\u507d\u7684\u5169\u9762\u624b\u6cd5\u5982<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u51fa\u4e00\u8f4d\u4e86\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u5168\u7403\u502b\u7406\u8005\u4e0d\u4e5f\u61c9\u4e09\u601d\uff1f\u5805\u6301“\u552f\u7368”\u4e26\u4e0d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5fc5\u7136\u7b49\u65bc\u73a9\u5f04\u6c11\u7cb9(\u5f9e\u8036\u7a4c\u5230\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u5f97\u597d\u6b7b\u7684\uff1f\u54ea\u500b\u4e0d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u662f\u6b7b\u65bc\u6c11\u7cb9\uff1f)\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9(\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e86)\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u6240\u8b02\u7684“\u6b63\u7fa9”\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4ed6\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u544a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u552f\u7368\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7fa9\u6982\u5ff5\u6709<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9055\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c(\u5982\u679c\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8f15\u6613\u82df\u540c\u6240\u8b02\u7684“\u666e<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e16\u50f9\u503c”\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a72\u5148\u554f\u554f\u90a3\u662f“\u8ab0\u7684\u50f9\u503c”)\uff1f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4eba\u5ee2\u8a00\u5230“\u5b8c\u5168”\u4e0d\u82df\u540c\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff1f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
Enlin Huang<\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u662f <\/p>\n

1. \u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff0c
a. \u9019\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9
b. \u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u62ff\u5168\u7403\u502b\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u958b\u812b\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u300d\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u22ef\u22ef \u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n

c. \u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u8cea\u7591\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u9f4a\u982d\u5f0f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5168\u7403\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u9084\u662f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e0d\u80fd\u958b\u812b\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6307\u63a7
d. \u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u60f3\u8b49\u660e\u300c\u552f\u7368\u300d\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d a<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f b \u9084\u662f c, d \uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6c92\u6709\uff08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff09\u4e3b\u5f35\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u5168\u7403\u502b\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u300c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35 a \u547d\u984c\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u4e5e\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u62c9<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8ddf\u4ed6\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u73a9\u5f04\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\uff0c\u5149\u770b\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u554f\u984c\u4e86<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53e3\u88e1\u558a\u8457\u8981\u611b\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e0d\u4f46\u5408\u7406\u5316\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7f8e\u5316\u6210\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u4eba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u9084\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6210\u9a55\u50b2\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6eff<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u60f3\u6cd5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u662f\u5584\u6c92\u5584\u5831\uff0c\u60e1\u6c92\u60e1\u5831\u7684\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u55ce<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff1f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\u5974\u984f\u655d\u819d\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6551\u8d16\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u54ea\u4e00\u9ede\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u904e\u53bb\u653b\u64ca\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u4e00<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8cab\u8ad6\u8abf\u3002\u9019\u7f8a\u982d\u4e0b\u9762\u8ce3\u7684\u72d7\u8089\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u9084\u662f\u6253\u89e3\u653e\u795e<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5b78\u4e00\u69cd\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u9ad8\u558a\u8981\u611b\u7aae\u4eba\u3001\u611b\u9130\u820d\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u7fa9\u793e\u6703<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5462….. \u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u558a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u963f \ud83d\ude1b<\/p>\n

3. \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u611b\u7aae\u4eba\u300d\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300e\u611b\u7aae\u4eba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u300f\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u9019\u7a2e<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u88ab\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u82df\u540c\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u3002
<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Terry Chan<\/a><\/p>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0f\u5f1f\u6c34\u6e96\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8acb\u554f\u8af8\u541b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9818\u8896<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff0c\u5411\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u5167\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u8b1b\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u6709\u751a\u9ebc<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u6587\u544a\u7684\u9810\u671f\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u55ce\uff1f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
Michael Tan<\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u6211\u5f9e\u672a\u60f3\u5426\u8a8d\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u60f3\u8981\u5c0d\u9019\u6307<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u63a7\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u958b\u812b\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u502b\u7406\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6070\u597d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8ddf\u4f60\u6240\u6307\u63a7\u7684“\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9”\u4e4b\u60e1\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u64a4\uff1a\u6210\u70ba\u4e00<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\u7684“\u552f\u7368”\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f60\u59cb\u7d42\u672a\u6b63\u8996\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u65e9\u5c31<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba(\u80af\u5b9a\u9084\u6709\u83ef<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4eba)\u6309\u5176\u672c\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684“\u919c\u805e”\u3001“\u7f9e\u6065”\u548c“\u611a\u8822”\u3002<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u7fa9\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u4f60\u8aaa\u51fa“\u4e0d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7ba1\u662f b \u9084\u662f c, d \uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d”\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6642<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u500b“\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9”\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u505a\u51fa\u5b9a\u596a\u3002<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6211\u60f3\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f“\u8ab0\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9”\uff1f\u90a3\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e“\u552f\u7368<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>”\uff1f
2\u22ef\u22ef \u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80<\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u6211\u5c0d\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u9060\u52dd\u65bc\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u63a7\u8a34\u4ed6\u5c0d\u89e3\u653e<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6574\u8085\u662f\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6c42\u8af8\u5167\u5728\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u6279\u5224<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u4e4b\u60e1\u4e26\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u52a0\u4ee5\u9769\u9664\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u4e5f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e0d\u6703\u5929\u771f\u5230\u8a8d\u70ba“\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u8b93\u6b63\u7fa9\u4f38\u5f35\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9664\u53bb\u963b\u64cb\u5be6\u884c\u6b63<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7fa9\u7684\u5916\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5920\u4e86”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u53d7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u555f\u8499<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e“\u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763”\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5c31\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e“\u919c\u805e”\u3001“\u7f9e\u6065”\u548c“\u611a\u8822”<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff1a“\u552f\u7368”\u8207\u4f4e\u8ce4\u7684\u7aae\u82e6\u5f31\u8005\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u7684\u5168<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7403\u5316\u8cc7\u672c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u9ad4\u7cfb(\u9084\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6b0a\u91cd\u7684\u6559<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6703\u9ad8\u5c64)\uff0c\u7121\u7570\u819b\u81c2\u64cb\u8eca\uff0c\u81ea\u53d6\u5176\u8fb1\uff0c\u611a\u8822\u81f3\u6975\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684“\u552f\u7368”\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u6b3d\u4f69\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f
\u5728\u4e0b\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u600e\u6703\u5f9e\u6b64\u6587\u4e2d\u5c0d“\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9”\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5f97<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u51fa“\u5584\u6c92\u5584\u5831\uff0c\u60e1\u6c92\u60e1\u5831”\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f\u518d\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5“\u5929<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9”\u5408\u7406\u5316\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6c92\u932f\uff0c“\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6551\u8d16”\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7121\u9808\u975e\u57fa<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7763\u5f92\u5b9a\u596a\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u65e9\u5c31\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u5148\u524d\u624d\u8aaa“\u9664\u4e86\u552f\u7368<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916”\u3002\u4f46“\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6551\u8d16”\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u662f“\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\u5974\u984f\u655d\u819d”\u55ce\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u770b\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u96e3<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9053\u4e5f\u662f“\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\u5974\u984f\u655d\u819d”\u55ce\uff1f
3. \u4f60\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u73a9\u5f04\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5728\u639b\u7f8a\u982d\u8ce3\u72d7<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8089\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5426\u8a8d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5047\u5192<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u507d\u5584\u7684\u6cd5\u5229\u8cfd\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u8981\u7559\u5fc3\u53bb\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6548\u6cd5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u865b\u5047\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u82df\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4ecd<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u662f“\u56e0\u4eba\u5ee2\u8a00”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u6a23\u5c0d\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u618e\u6068\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u6b63\u78ba\/\u6b63\u7576\u5730\u6279\u5224\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u6240\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
Terry Chan<\/a><\/p>\n
“\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6551\u8d16”\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c<\/p>\n

\u771f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u672a\u88ab\u300c\u89e3<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9b45\u300d\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u300c\u795e\u6027\u300d\u5473\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4eba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u985e\u6240\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u300c\u9700\u8981\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u7684\u6f5b\u53f0\u8a5e\u3002<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u5be6\u5b58\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u601d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u60f3\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u601d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u600e\u6a23\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5f97\u6551\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6703\u7528\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u9019\u985e\u5b57\u773c\u5427\u3002\u4f46\u6e34\u671b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6f5b\u85cf\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u666e\u4e16<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u300c\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\u5974\u984f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u655d\u819d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u5be6\u5b58\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6027\u6709\u500b\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u6dea\u843d\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u660e\u4e16\u7406\u7684\u5929\u771f\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
Michael Tan<\/a><\/p>\n
precisely, \u6216\u8a31\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa“\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u552f\u7368\u900f\u904e\u8a8d\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u88ab\u6551\u8d16”\u4e0d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6703\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c…\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Terry Chan<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u5177\u591a\u5143\u6027\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u552f\u7368\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u300c\u6e34\u671b\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u662f\u6f5b\u85cf\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5be6\u5b58\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9ebc\u5f15\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u300c\u6e34\u671b\u6551\u8d16\u300d\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5be6\u5b58\u73fe\u6cc1\u4e0a\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u73a9\u904a\u6232\u4f5c\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u73a9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u73a9\u6cd5\u548c\u904a\u6232\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u73a9\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u904a\u6232\u6700\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\uff08<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u90a3\u7a2e\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6700\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u73a9\u5bb6\u53bb\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u5be6\u5b58\u73fe\u6cc1<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1f\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u500b\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n
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Enlin Huang<\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u7576\u6211\u8aaa “\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f b \u9084\u662f c, d \uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d” \u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002b,c \u90fd\u662f\u5927\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002d \u662f\u70ba a \u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728 a \u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u524d\u63d0 a<\/p>\n

2. \u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u9084\u662f\u62c9<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8f9b\u683c\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u652f\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u300c\u919c\u805e\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5929<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5927\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u9084\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u699c\u5728<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u300c\u552f\u7368\u300d\u5c0d\u6297\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u628a\u552f\u7368\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u300c\u919c\u805e\u300d\uff08\u798f\u97f3\uff09<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u50b3\u5230\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u6a23\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6a19\u8a9e\u4f86\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u8ddf\u7aae\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6559\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6559\u5c0e\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f60\u88ab\u4f60\u7576\u6210\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u7576\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5c31\u652f\u6301\/\u540c\u60c5\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u22ef\u22ef \u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6559\u6703\u7576\u5c40\u8ddf\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u6069\u5bf5\u548c\u6551<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8d16\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6069\u5bf5(Passivism)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u81ea<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u529b\u6551\u6fdf\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u8822\u5230\u53ea\u504f\u91cd\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e0d\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u6211\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u4f46\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5929\u771f\u5230\u8a8d\u70ba“\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u8b93<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6b63\u7fa9\u4f38\u5f35\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9664\u53bb\u963b\u64cb\u5be6\u884c\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5916\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5920\u4e86”\u300d\u505a<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u6211\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86… so what?<\/p>\n

3. \u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u6709\u9130\u820d\u611b\uff0c\u8981\u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8981<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7167\u9867\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u7368\u5275\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u4fee\u6703<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u558a\u8457\u8981\u7167\u9867\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u611b\u9130\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u7167\u9867\u7aae\u4eba\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u5c31\u773c\u775b\u767c\u4eae\uff0c\u89ba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u5316\u7adf\u7136\u5f9e\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u53e3\u4e2d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u771f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4eba\u5ee2\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u57fa\u7763<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8abf\u8abf\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u770b\u500b\u4e00\u5169\u767e\u7bc7\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8a9e\u5c31\u514d\u75ab\u4e86…. <\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8a31\u5230\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u6279\u8a55\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u4ec0\u9ebc…
<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Michael Tan<\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u4f60\u59cb\u7d42\u672a\u80fd(\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u9858)\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5df2\u518d\u4e09\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1a\u6211\u5f9e\u672a<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5426\u8a8da\u22ef\u22ef \u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80<\/a><\/span><\/span>\uff0cb\u8207c\u4ea6\u975e\u6211\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0cd\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5012<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u60f3\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4f60\u6307\u63a7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e“\u552f\u7368”(<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u8a8d\u540c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e“\u552f\u7368”)\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u662f“\u552f\u7368”\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u6279\u5224\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u90a3<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9019\u8ad6\u65b7\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\uff1f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u9084\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u9858\u627f\u8a8d\uff1f\u7576\u4f60<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5927\u7fa9\u51dc\u7136\u5730\u8aaa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e0d\u8a72\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4e0a(\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7763\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fa9“\u5f37\u52a0”\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e0a)\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u96e3\u9053\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u4f60\u7684“\u552f\u7368”\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e0a<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5e\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u5f9e\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u6b63\u8996\uff0c\u537b<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7528\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u8ad6\u8ff4\u907f\u3002
2. \u4f60\u4e7e\u8106\u8aaa\u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5be6\u8e10\u597d\u4e86\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6211\u5beb\u9019\u56db\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u89e3\u8b80\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u70ba\u4f55\u8b80\u62c9<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u6587\u544a\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u8d85\u51fa\u5b57\u9762\u7684\u671b\u6587\u751f\u7fa9\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u91cd<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u6703\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u62c9<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u8f9b\u683c\u8207\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5929\u771f\u5730\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u90fd<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u77e5\u5730\u7576\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8abf\u89e3\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u6216<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u6df7\u540c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u610f\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\/\u540c\u60c5\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u8ddf\u7aae<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u65b9\u6fdf\u5c31\u505a\u904e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6211\u8aaa\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u9664\u53bb\u963b\u64cb\u5be6\u884c\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5916\u5728\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5b83\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u4eba\u985e\u9700\u8981\u552f\u7368\u900f\u904e\u8a8d\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u88ab\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u800c\u8ffd<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6c42\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684“\u6b63\u78ba\u5be6\u8e10”(orthopraxis)\u6b63<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u662f\u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\u8207\u5167\u5fc3\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u812b\u96e2\u4e0d\u4e86\u95dc\u4fc2(“\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\u5974\u984f\u655d\u819d”\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7adf\u7136\u6703\u52c7\u65bc\u8d77\u8eab\u5c0d\u6297\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u7fa9\uff01)\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5167\u5728\u7684\u6551\u8d16<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff0c\u963b\u64cb\u5be6\u884c\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u5916\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u9769\u547d\u9769\u6389\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe“<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5584\u6709\u5584\u5831\uff0c\u60e1\u6709\u60e1\u5831”\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u500b\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u7684<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5171\u7522\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f
3. \u4e0d\u50c5\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u8b1b\u7167\u9867\u7aae\u4eba\u3001\u5efa<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7acb\u6b63\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5f9e\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6211\u4e5f\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9053\u4e86… so what? \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96e3\u5f97\u898b\u5230\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u53e3\u4e2d\u80fd\u8aaa\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u611f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u8a72\u56e0\u4eba\u5ee2\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u518d\u628a\u6211<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5148\u524d\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u6587\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4ed4\u7d30\u518d\u8b80\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5230\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u4e00\u7121\u53ef\u53d6…(\u7576\u7136\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6703\/\u4e0d\u9858\/\u4e0d\u5c51\u518d\u8b80\u4e00\u904d\uff0cit’s up to u though…\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u5148\u79e6\u7684\u7248\u4e0a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5ef6\u71d2\u9019\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff0c\u4f54\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u6211\u9084\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u898b\uff0c\u8acb\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u6211\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n
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Enlin Huang<\/a><\/p>\n
1. \u96d6\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7c89\u7d05\u900f\u660e\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8ab0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u81f3\u5c11\u77e5<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u7c89\u7d05\u900f\u660e\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u81f3\u5c11\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u500b negative theology \u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u500b\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u5426\u5b9a\u67d0\u500b\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u4e16\uff08\u7d55\u5c0d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

2. \u7576\u4f60\u5f37\u8abf\u5167\u5728\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9d09\u7247\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u7576<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4f60\u5f37\u8abf\u5916\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u53c8\u6703\uff08\u50cf\u4f60\u4e00\u6a23\uff09<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u653b\u64ca\u4f60\u5916\u5728\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u5167\u5728\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u554f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u984c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u9d09\u7247…\u22ef\u22ef \u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\u500b\u795e\u5b78\u8e7a\u8e7a\u677f\u4e0a\u73a9\u5f04\u89e3\u653e\u795e<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5b78\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u544a\u8ddf\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5169\u6a23\u7684\u6642<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u6211\u5f37\u8abf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5167\u5728\u6551\u8d16\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u90a3\u4e9b\u5167\u5728\u6551\u8d16<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u6211\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u600e\u6a23\uff1f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5957\u5957\u908f\u8f2f\u591a\u8dd1\u4e00\u5708\u800c<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5df2\u963f XD~<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

3. \u6211\u5c0d\u4f60\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u4e09\u756a\u5169\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u56e0\u4eba\u5ee2\u8a00\u300d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u653b\u64ca\u6709\u610f\u898b\u800c\u5df2…
<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u694a\u5353\u6046<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u9019\u9ebc\u71b1\u9b27\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6a13\u4e3b\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a71~\u771f\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u3002
\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u63a1\u7528negative theology \u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u8ddf\u5426\u5b9a\u795e\u5b78\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e00\u6a21<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u518d\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80af\u5b9a!\u5efa\u7acb\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e[\u552f\u7368<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>]\uff0c\u4f60\u8d8a\u60f3\u8faf\u89e3\u53cd\u5012\u8d8a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684[\u552f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7368]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u798f\u67ef\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8ac7\u760b\u72c2\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u62d0\u5f4e\u62b9\u89d2\u7684\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u760b\u72c2\u53f2\u4f86\u8ac7\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7d42\u7121\u6cd5\u9003\u958b\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\u8a55\u8ad6\u4ed6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002
<\/span>
\u9023\u798f\u67ef\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u5426\u5b9a\u795e\u5b78\u7d42\u7a76\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5df4\u5854\u8036\u4e5f\u8a66\u5716<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7e5e\u904e\u5426\u5b9a\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4f60\u537b\u5f15\u4ee5\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u8aaa:[<\/p>\n

\u6574\u500b negative theology \u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u500b\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u5426\u5b9a\u67d0\u500b\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u4e16\uff08\u7d55\u5c0d<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa……\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u96e3\u8036!! \u56e0\u70ba\u5426\u5b9a\u795e\u5b78\u6070\u597d\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e [\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u908f\u8f2f] <\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e…..\u4f60\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u02ca\u503c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684[\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027]\u57fa\u8abf\u53ea\u662f<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u59cb\u7d42\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684[\u5426\u5b9a\u795e\u5b78]\u4e0a\u7f77\u4e86!!<\/p>\n

Michael Tan \u8b1b\u7684\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u6e05\u695a!<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u8f9b\u683c\u6709\u4ed6\u7684 \u552f\u7368 \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u7fa9\u89c0!!
\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u552f\u7368….<\/p>\n

\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u6211 \u552f\u7368 \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u7fa9\u89c0!!
\u6070\u597d\u8cbc\u8fd1\u65bc\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78!\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u4ed6!!
\u4f46\u6211\u6562\u5927\u65b9\u627f\u8a8d\u90a3\u662f \u6211\u7684 \u552f\u7368 \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u7fa9\u89c0!!<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8eb2\u5728 \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u88e1\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u5b78\u8853\u8c61<\/span><\/wbr><\/span>\u7259\u5854\u7684 [\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c]\u5f8c\u9762~
\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa[\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c] ….\u6368\u9ebc\u9b3c\u963f?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u5df2\u56e0\u5c0d\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u5fb7\u800c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u300d(\u53c3\u7f85  \u4e0921-22) … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-18"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2736,"href":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1464\/revisions\/2736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}