{"id":1761,"date":"2009-04-21T07:49:22","date_gmt":"2009-04-20T23:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/?p=1761"},"modified":"2023-05-10T10:41:21","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T02:41:21","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%8e%9f%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%89%80-%e8%81%96%e7%b6%93%e6%96%87%e7%89%a9%e7%89%b9%e5%b1%95-%e5%a6%a5%e6%8b%89%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imsky.synology.me\/wordpress\/archives\/1761","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u539f\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6240-\u8056\u7d93\u6587\u7269\u7279\u5c55 \u59a5\u62c9\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"

  \u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b97\u7814\u6240\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u7528\u5fc3\u5728\u6253\u9020\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u91cf\u96e2\u535a\u7269 \u9928\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7d93\u5920\u8b93\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u70ba\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eae\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u628a\u7db2\u9801\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f49\u8f09\u3002\u9084\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u73fe\u5834\u770b\u5be6\u7269\u5537\uff01http:\/\/wwwsrv.cc.cycu.edu.tw\/religion\/mmbt\/<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u59a5\u62c9\u5377\u8ef8 Sefer Torah<\/b><\/p>\n

\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\uff08Torah\uff09<\/b>\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u5b57\u6839\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5c04\u4e2d\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u4f38\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u6559\u5c0e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6307\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f15\u5c0e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u5377\u66f8\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7d93\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u7684\uff08Chumash\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u4e94\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e94\u5377\u66f8\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u300b\uff08Bereshit\uff09\u3001\u300a\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8a18\u300b\uff08Sh’mot\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u300b\uff08Vayikra\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u6578\u8a18\u300b\uff08Bamidbar\uff09\u8207\u300a\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u300b\uff08Devarim\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u6bb5\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u6703\u5802\u6bcf\u9031\u56fa\u5b9a\u8b80\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u8b80\u5b8c\u6574\u672c\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u8aa6\u8b80\u5169\u6bb5\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u3002\u8aa6\u8b80\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u7d50\u675f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u4f4f\u68da\u7bc0\u671f\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u9694\u5929\u3002\u9019\u5929\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8f49\u7d93\u7bc0\u300d\u6216\u300c\u897f\u59c6\u54c8\u65af\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u7bc0\u300d(Simchat Torah)\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5728\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u4e2d\u6b61\u559c\u300d\u3002\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5439\u89d2\u7bc0\u3001\u8d16\u7f6a\u65e5\u3001\u4f4f\u68da\u7bc0\u3001\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0\u3001\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u3001\u4fee\u6bbf\u7bc0\u3001\u6708\u6714\u3001\u7981\u98df\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u90fd\u8981\u8aa6\u8b80\u8207\u7bc0\u65e5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

  – \u59a5\u62c9\u6372\u8ef8\u8207\u6307\u7d93\u6a19<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u59a5\u62c9\u5377\u8ef8\uff08Sefer Torah\uff09<\/b>
\n\u6307\u7684\u662f\u624b\u6284\u7684\u7f8a\u76ae\u7d93\u5377\u3002\u59a5\u62c9\u5377\u8ef8\u662f\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u6284\u5beb\u8005\uff08sofer\uff09\u4ee5\u7fce\u6bdb\u7b46\u8207\u58a8\u6c41\u6240\u6284\u5beb\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6307\u7d93\u6a19\uff08Yad\uff09<\/b>
\n\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u8aa6\u8b80\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u6642\u7684\u6307\u91dd\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u7684\u8056\u6f54\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u62c9\u6bd4\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u8aa6\u8b80\u59a5\u62c9\u6642\u7528\u624b\u76f4\u63a5\u89f8\u53ca\u7d93\u5377\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u6307\u7d93\u6a19\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u9ede\u6307\u6240\u8b80\u5b57\u53e5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u62c9\u6bd4\u544a\u8aa1\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c07\u7d93\u5377\u201c\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u201d\u5730\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u5728\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u7d93\u5377\u65c1\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u6307\u7d93\u68d2\u4f5c\u70ba\u201c\u4f34\u7269\u201d\u3002\u516c\u51431570\u5e74\uff0c\u6307\u7d93\u6a19\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\u79ae\u5100\u7269\u54c1\u800c\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u8cfd\u6cd5\u8fea\u50b3\u7d71(Sephardim)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u7528\u7948\u79b1\u62ab\u80a9\u7684\u7a57\u9ede\u6307\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u7d93\u5377\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u6307\u7d93\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aa6\u8b80\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u660e\u7336\u592a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u9075\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u79ae\u5100\u5f8b\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u662f\u7336\u592a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7d93\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6559\u5c0e\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7336\u592a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8aaa\u6cd5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6469\u897f\u5beb\u4e0b\u300a\u6210\u6587\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53c8\u53e3\u6388\u7d66\u4ed6\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u59a5\u62c9\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u300a\u53e3\u50b3\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\uff08Torah Sheb’al Peh\uff09\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u300a\u53e3\u50b3\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u4e5f\u4ee5\u53e3\u6388\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u6bcf\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7336\u592a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u9053\u300a\u6210\u6587\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7121\u6cd5\u56e0\u61c9\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7d50\u675f\u66e0\u91ce\u6f02\u6cca\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u6210\u6587\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u4e26\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u57ce\u93ae\u9109\u6751\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u812b\u96e2\u6e38\u7267\uff0c\u8f49\u70ba\u52d9\u8fb2\u6216\u7d93\u5546\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7d50\u675f\u66e0\u91ce\u6f02\u6d41\u6642\u671f\u67b6\u8a2d\u81e8\u6642\u6703\u5e55\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u800c\u8a2d\u7acb\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u656c\u62dc\u5834\u6240\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6240\u8981\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u53e3\u6388\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u7d66\u6469\u897f\u9019\u90e8\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u300a\u6210\u6587\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u88ab\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5949\u4e4b\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u61b2\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u300a\u53e3\u50b3\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u770b\u505a\u662f\u300a\u6210\u6587\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u61b2\u7ae0\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u5b83\u6240\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6cd5\u3002
\n         
\n\u300a\u53e3\u50b3\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u300a\u7c73\u793a\u62ff\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9769\u99ac\u62c9\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4ed6\u52d2\u76ee\u300b\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

\u300a\u7c73\u793a\u62ff\u300b\uff08MISHNAH\uff09\uff1a<\/b>
\n\u300a\u53e3\u50b3\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7de8\u7e82\u96c6\u3002\u5176\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5f9e\u897f\u5143\u524d200\u5e74\u81f3\u897f\u5143200\u5e74\u7d04\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u9678\u7e8c\u96c6\u7d50\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u516d\u5927\u90e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u53c8\u7d30\u5206\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u8ad6\uff0c\u5171\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9769\u99ac\u62c9\u300b\uff08GEMARA\uff09\uff1a<\/b>
\n\u95dc\u65bc\u300a\u7c73\u793a\u62ff\u300b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u8a3b\u89e3\u53ca\u795e\u5b78\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u7de8\u7e82\u96c6\u3002\u5f9e\u897f\u5143200\u5e74\u300a\u7c73\u793a\u62ff\u300b\u7de8\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u897f\u5143600\u5e74\u9019\u6bb5\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u300a\u7c73\u793a\u62ff\u300b\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u65b0\u8655\u5883\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u7684\u62c9\u6bd4\u8ce2\u54f2\u5011\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u65b0\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002
\n
\n\u300a\u4ed6\u52d2\u76ee\u300b\uff08TALMUD\uff09\uff08\u53c8\u8b6f\uff1a\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

\u300a\u7c73\u793a\u62ff\u300b\u548c\u300a\u9769\u99ac\u62c9\u300b\u7684\u5408\u96c6\u3002
\n         <\/p>\n

\u7948\u79b1\u6642\u7a7f\u6234\u7684\u670d\u88dd The Religious Costume<\/b><\/p>\n

        <\/a><\/a>  
\n         
\n1. \u57fa\u5e15\u5e3d(Kippah)<\/b>
\n\u57fa\u5e15\u5e3d\u7684\u610f\u7b2c\u6558\u8a9e\uff08Yiddish\uff09\u70ba Yarmulka\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u982d\u7f69\u300d\u3002\u7336\u592a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee5\u6234\u8457\u982d\u7f69\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8868\u9054\u5c0a\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7948\u79b1\u62ab\u80a9(Tallith)<\/b>
\n\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u898f\u5b9a:\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u914d\u6234\u9019\u7e78\u5b50\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u4f60\u5011\u770b\u898b\u5c31\u7d00\u5ff5\u9075\u884cYHWH\u3127\u5207\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u300d\u300c\u7e78\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u6587\u662ftzizith\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u7d50\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5613\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u4e2d\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u7a7f\u7684\u670d\u98fe\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e6b\u7d81\u9019\u4e9b\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u8aa1\u547d\u7684\u7e78\u5b50\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u7a7f\u3127\u7a2e\u300c\u79b1\u544a\u5c0f\u62ab\u80a9\u300d\uff08tallith katan\uff09\u7684\u5167\u886b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5916\u8863\u5916\u5957\u4e0a\u7948\u79b1\u62ab\u80a9\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u56db\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u7e6b\u4e0a\u7e78\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7d93\u6587\u5323\uff08Tefillin\uff09<\/b>
\n\u300a\u59a5\u62c9\u300b\u8981\u6c42:\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u7e6b\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\u70ba\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u6234\u5728\u984d\u4e0a\u70ba\u7d93\u6587\u2026\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62c9\u6bd4\u5011\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8aa1\u547d\u5beb\u5728\u7a31\u4f5cklaf\u7684\u5c0f\u7f8a\u76ae\u5377\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u6372\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u585e\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u76ae\u76d2\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7e6b\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\uff08shel yad-\u5c6c\u624b\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7e6b\u5728\u982d\u4e0a\uff08shel rosh-\u5c6c\u982d\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u76ae\u5e36\u7e6b\u7d81\u76ae\u76d2\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u624b\u81c2\u3001\u624b\u638c\u3001\u984d\u982d\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u88dd\u6709\u7f8a\u76ae\u5377\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u7a31\u70ba\u7d93\u6587\u5323\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u7d93\u6587\u5323\u56fa\u5b9a\u65bc\u624b\u8098\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u76ae\u5e36\u7e8f\u7e5e\u524d\u81c2\u4e03\u5708\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u76ae\u5e36\u873f\u8712\u7e8f\u7e5e\u624b\u638c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u5b57\u6bcd\u300c`\u300d\uff08shin\uff09\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868yd`\uff08Shaddaii\uff09\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

  <\/a>        <\/a><\/p>\n

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